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Budget 2026: New Penalties for the Crypto Sector Explained



Introduction


Union Budget 2026 has introduced stricter compliance measures for the cryptocurrency sector.

The focus is on disclosure, reporting accuracy, and accountability under income-tax laws.

These changes aim to bring digital assets fully into the formal tax framework.


Key Budget 2026 Announcements on Crypto


Stricter Compliance Framework

The government has reinforced crypto reporting requirements under the Income-tax Act.

Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) explicitly covered

Higher scrutiny on disclosures and filings

Alignment with global regulatory practices


New Penalties for Non-Disclosure


Failure to disclose crypto income now attracts direct penalties.

₹200 per day fine for non-reporting

Applies to income, holdings, and transactions

Penalties accumulate until compliance


Misreporting Attracts Higher Consequences


Incorrect or misleading disclosures are treated more seriously.

Classified under misreporting of income

Higher penalties compared to simple omission

Increased risk of assessments and audits


Who Is Most Impacted


The new rules affect a broad set of participants.

Active crypto traders

Investors holding VDAs on Indian or foreign exchanges

Individuals using wallets outside India


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What Remains Unchanged


Despite stricter penalties, core taxation rules stay the same.

30% tax on crypto gains continues

No set-off or carry-forward of losses

1% TDS on transactions remains applicable


Interesting Read:

Why the Government Is Tightening Rules


The intent is regulatory clarity, not prohibition.

Improve tax compliance

Track unreported offshore holdings

Reduce misuse of digital assets


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What Investors Should Do Now


Proactive compliance is critical.

Maintain detailed transaction records

Reconcile exchange statements regularly

Disclose all VDA income accurately


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Conclusion


Budget 2026 marks a decisive shift toward stricter crypto regulation in India.

Penalties now clearly outweigh the cost of non-compliance.

For crypto investors, transparency is no longer optional it is mandatory.


FAQ


Q1. What penalty is introduced for non-disclosure of crypto income?

A fine of ₹200 per day until the income is disclosed.


Q2. Does this apply to all crypto investors?

Yes, anyone holding or trading VDAs must comply.


Q3. Has the crypto tax rate changed in Budget 2026?

No, the 30% flat tax remains unchanged.


Q4. Are foreign exchange crypto holdings covered?

Yes, offshore holdings must also be disclosed.


Q5. Does misreporting attract higher penalties than non-disclosure?

Yes, misreporting can lead to more severe consequences.


Citations


Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Union Budget 2026 Documents

Income-tax Act, India

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

Global Financial Regulation Reports



 
 
 

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